Razanj municipality economy

Structure of companies and entrepreneurs
62 business organizations work on this territory. Those are mostly micro-firms that hire 1-5 employees, then small firms with 5-50. There isn’t middle (50-250 employees) or big firms (over 250 employees).


Following charts represent situation at the end of year 2006 and the beginning of 2007 according to Business Registers Agency.

Companies by places:

PLACE

NUMBER

%

 Ražanj

42

67,74

 Vitoševac

5

8,07

 Skorica

4

6,46

 Smilovac

2

3,23

 Novi Bračin

2

3,23

 Rujište

1

1,61

 Šetka

1

1,61

 Lipovac

1

1,61

 Mađere

1

1,61

 Podgorac

1

1,61

 Praskovče

1

1,61

 Pretrkovac

1

1,61

 

62

100

Companies legal form:


LEGAL FORM

NUMBER

%

 Limited liability company

34

54,84

 Private company

7

11,29

 Open Joint-stock company

5

8,07

 Closed Joint-stock company

1

1,61

 Company

5

8,07

 Public company

1

1,61

 Cooperation

8

12,90

 Rest

1

1,61

 

62

100

Companies by activities:


ACTIVITIES

NUMBER

 Farming

7

 Cattle growing, dairy production

5

 Transportation of goods

4

 Metal goods, paint,… trading

4

 Unspecialized food trading

4

 Other trading

4

 Colored metals casting

3

 Brick and tile production

2

 Maintenance of motor vehicles

2

 Wheat growing

1


These companies are foundation of industrial and engeneering development:

    • LOM ''14 Oktobar'' Ražanj,
      (non-ferous metals casting)
    • DOO ''Metaloprerada'' Ražanj
      (metal constructions production)
    • Mlin ''Ozren'' AD Ražanj,
      (mill products)
    • AD IGM ''Ražanj'' Ražanj,
      (brick products)
    • MK ''Vronski'' Ražanj,
      (clothing production)
    • AD ''Livac'' Ražanj,
      (market) 
    • UTP ''Morava-turist'' AD Ražanj,
      (hotel services)
    • DOO ''Gerber eksport'' Vitoševac,
      (metal processing)
    • DIS ''Todorović'' Ražanj,
      (dairy products)

On this territory obtain 140 entrepreneurs stores. The most frequent activity is trading ( 34 entrepreneurs or 24.28%), production of wooden wrapping materials( 10 entrepreneurs or 7.14%), hotel services( 7 entrepreneurs or 5.00%), beauty or hair salons(7 entrepreneurs or 5.00%).

Employment

Razanj municipality lags behind the other municipalities of central Serbia and Nisava county according to number of employed people to 1000 inhabitants ( 96 of 1000 are employed). There are 1008 people that have a job. 812 of them work for companies, and 196 have their own small companies or are employed in small companies.
Following chart represents employment on this territory:

Employees by sectors


ACTIVITIES

NUMBER

 Agriculture, forestry, waterpower engineering

73

 Light industry

182

 Financial business

5

 Ore and stone mining

1

 Trading

131

 Electric power production

31

 Administration and social security

89

 Healthcare and public welfare

112

 Education

104

 Traffic

56

 Hotels and restaurants

13

 Other public services

15

 TOTAL

812


Wages
In second quarter of 2007 average wage was 20662 dinars, which is 26.63% less than average wage in country. That puts Razanj municipality on 111th place in Republic of Serbia.

Wages by employee in different sectors( January- decembar 2005):

ACTIVITIES

WAGES

 Light industry

2499

 Electric energy, gas and water production

12377

 Traffic, storage and connections

17871

 Administration and social security

15593

 Education

14598

 Healthcare and public welfare

17787


Wages by type of property (2005):

 Municipality
Ražanj
 Public property
-2664
 Private property  Total
408527
 Firms
25665
 Stores
382862
 Cooperate property
2556
 Mix property
16051
 State property
13892
 TOTAL:
438362

Agriculture

Of all land 45.15% are cultivated fields: fields 39.59%, gardens 0.08%, orchards 2.26%, vineyards 1.45%, meadows 1.80%, cattle grazing 9.19%, The rest of the land( 45.66%) are forests, swamps,…

Average size of  farm is about 3.89ha, divided in few lots. Average size of lot is 0.27ha. By structure of ownership, 96.60 of land is private, 2.85 is state property, 0.02 is public property, 0.33% is in other type of property.
Agriculture being primary economic resource isn’t properly valorized. Small and individual sector is dominant and is not turned toward market. Efficiency in using this resource in next period will depend on organization of farmers and realization of urging measures from Republic of Serbia.
About half of populations in Razanj municipality are farmers. That is decreasing every year. Age structure is changing with elderly people staying on farms( 32% of village population are over 60 years old, and only 22.4% is younger then 25).

16926ha are cultivated fields, which is 59% of total area of Razanj municipality. Grains are mostly grown ( 56.6%), then roughage( 32.87%) and vegetables( 9.02%), while only 0.14% is industrial plants.
Even though conditions are favorable, there aren’t many orchards and vineyards. Orchards take 5.02 and vineyards 3.22 percent of cultivated fields.
Fields and meadows take 2862.486 ha( 16.91% of cultivated fields). Municipality has good conditions to develop cattle growing. In last few years livestock inventory decreased.
According to data for 2007 there were 4000 heads of cattle, 13000 pigs, 3500 goats and sheep and 65000 poultries. There are 1520 registered farms on this territory.